Studies have shown that high-quality plaque control can prevent and control gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental caries. Plaque control can be achieved mechanically or chemically by self care or professionally by dentists or dental hygienists. The professional treatment is carried out by means of small rotating brushes or rubber cups, scalers curettes or ultrasonic devices. Because this work is labour-intensive and time-consuming, new methods are constantly sought for a more effective treatment which is both harmless and comfortable for the patient. The Air Polishing was introduced to provide an alternative method of stain and plaque removal.

Air Polishing system uses air & water pressure to deliver a controlled stream of specially processed sodium bicarbonate in a slurry through the hand piece nozzle. Fine particles of sodium bicarbonate are propelled by compressed air in a warm spray. Water temperature is thermostatically controlled at approximately 37 degrees C or 100 degrees F.

Air Polishing is firmly established as an equally safe and, on occasion, superior alternative to traditional methods for removal of tooth stain and dental plaque and it is widely utilized and accepted by dental professionals as a conventional polishing system. Numerous scientific studies confirm that air polishing is efficacious, safe and easy to use.

The first air-polishing devices appeared on the market in the 1970 and the mechanics of air-polishing have not changed much since the 70s. The device emits a pressurised jet of air, water and sodium bicarbonate powder onto the surfaces of the teeth. This jet will remove surface stains, plaque and other soft deposits like food particles trapped in between teeth.


INDICATIONS FOR USE
-General post-scaling prophylaxis.
-Cleaning of fissures, even deep ones.
-Interproximal cleaning.
-Tooth preparation prior to etching.
-Neutralisation of acid before other procedures.
-Removal of temporary cement residues.
-Surface cleaning (for exact tooth colour determination prior to selection from shade guide.
-Cleaning of bands and brackets directly inside the mouth.
-Tooth cleaning prior to fluoridation.

CONTRAINDICATIONS
-Patients with restricted sodium diets.
-Patients with respiratory, renal, or metabolic disease.
-Children.
-Air polishers also should not be used on patients/clients with exposed cementum or dentin.
-Prolonged polishing of root surfaces.